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Autonomous Wheelchairs at Munich Airport: Innovative Assistance System in Trial Operation

Munich Airport, in cooperation with Lufthansa and Aicher Airport Services, is currently testing autonomous wheelchairs in a pilot project.

The initiative aims to improve mobility for passengers with disabilities while increasing service efficiency.

Test Phase in Terminal 2 Satellite Building

Two prototype autonomous wheelchairs are being trialed in Terminal 2’s satellite building. This marks the first step of a planned phased rollout. The next phase will expand service to Terminal 2’s main building.

Service Process for Passengers

Before Travel:

  • Passengers with reduced mobility can pre-book the service

At Airport:

  • Personal escort by Aicher Airport Services staff to wheelchair station
  • Assistance with boarding and storing hand luggage (up to 10 kg)
  • Destination selection (departure gate) via user-friendly touch display

During Ride:

  • Autonomous navigation to chosen destination
  • Currently still staff-escorted (future fully autonomous operation planned)
  • Safety features: Seatbelt and emergency button

After Use:

  • Automatic return of wheelchair to station

Technical Specifications

The high-tech wheelchairs feature:

  • Autonomous navigation with collision avoidance
  • Speed limited to 3.5 km/h (walking pace)
  • Lithium-ion battery with 7-hour operation time
  • Integrated luggage storage
  • Intuitive touchscreen controls
  • Environmental sensors for safe navigation

Background and Goals

The project responds to growing demand for mobility assistance at airports. Autonomous wheelchairs aim to:

  • Provide passengers greater independence
  • Relieve existing mobility services
  • Optimize boarding processes
  • Increase customer satisfaction

Long-term plans envision fully autonomous operation without staff accompaniment. The trial evaluates the technology under real-world conditions.

author avatar
Daniel Tat

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