Munich — Light chains in windows, festive wreaths in stairwells, and decorative figures on building facades become a common sight during the pre-Christmas period. “Inside the rented premises, tenants have the right to place any decorations in whatever quantity they desire. In this case, the landlord cannot impose bans. However, the situation changes when it concerns the external parts of the building or common areas,” reported Monika Schmid-Balzert, representing the Munich Tenants’ Union.
If a tenant plans to attach decorative elements to the outside of windows or the facade in a way that requires drilling into the walls, they must obtain prior consent from the landlord. Such actions are classified as an alteration to the building’s structure.
Ensuring Safety When Placing Holiday Decor
Tenants are obliged to guarantee that installed decorations do not pose a threat to others. Pedestrians or neighbors must not be at risk from falling decorative elements. “The principle of mutual respect is of great importance. The operation of illuminations should not disturb neighbors’ night-time rest. It is recommended to turn off light displays between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM,” noted Schmid-Balzert.
Fire Safety Priorities in Common Areas
Stairwells are shared property; therefore, decorating them requires coordination with the building owner and other residents. “In hallways and stairwells, special attention is paid to fire safety. We strongly recommend against using candles or flammable materials outside of apartments. In the event of a fire, the consequences could be extremely severe. Furthermore, the use of open flames and the storage of combustible substances in common areas is prohibited by law,” emphasized Schmid-Balzert.
Source: Press release from the Munich Tenants’ Union
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