As the shift begins, many households are wondering what this means for their internet access and what steps they need to take.
Why DSL Is Being Phased Out
DSL technology, which operates over copper cables, is no longer able to meet the demands of modern internet usage. With maximum speeds of 250 Mbps, it falls short compared to fiber optics, which can deliver up to 2,500 Mbps along with increased stability and fewer disruptions. For network operators, maintaining both copper and fiber infrastructure is becoming economically unsustainable. In line with EU goals, all copper networks across Europe are expected to be decommissioned by 2030. Although Germany has not yet announced an exact timeline, the transition has already begun.
No Final Shutdown Date Yet, But Planning Is Underway
There is currently no set deadline for when DSL will be officially switched off. The Federal Network Agency is collecting feedback from network providers until June 23, 2025. Based on this input, a national transition roadmap will be developed. As of the end of 2024, around 47 percent of German households have access to fiber connections. Importantly, DSL will only be shut down in regions where fiber is already available and consumers have been given sufficient time to switch.
Three Phases of the Transition
- Voluntary Adoption
Fiber and DSL will operate simultaneously. Consumers may choose to switch to fiber once it becomes available in their area. - Transition Phase
When at least 95 percent of households in a region are fiber-ready, the network operator can initiate the DSL shutdown process. Residents will be notified well in advance and given ample time to transition. - Final Shutdown
After a legally mandated transition period of at least 12 months, copper networks in the affected region will be permanently deactivated. Households that haven’t switched by then will lose DSL access.
Guidelines for Homeowners, Landlords, and Tenants
- Homebuilders:
Anyone building a new home should include fiber connections from the outset. Most new developments already rely on fiber infrastructure. At the very least, empty conduits should be installed for future upgrades. - Landlords:
Property owners may install fiber in their buildings and pass on part of the in-building installation costs to tenants—up to five euros monthly for a maximum of five years. However, the cost of connecting the building to the public network (e.g., street-level infrastructure) cannot be passed on this way, though it may justify a rent increase due to modernization. - Tenants:
Tenants need the landlord’s consent to install a fiber connection. There is no legal entitlement to fiber for tenants. In contrast, condominium owners do have a general right to request a connection, which cannot be denied by other owners without valid reasons.
What to Watch Out for When Switching Providers
- Avoid Door-to-Door Sales:
Don’t sign contracts hastily at the door. These offers are often more expensive than necessary. - Know Your Right to Cancel:
Contracts signed online, by phone, or at the door can be canceled within 14 days without giving a reason. - Evaluate Actual Needs:
Don’t automatically opt for the highest-speed plan. Many households don’t need ultra-fast bandwidth. Entry-level plans are often sufficient. - Consider Future Flexibility:
Most providers allow customers to upgrade their plan later if their internet needs increase.
Long-Term Benefits of Fiber
Besides faster speeds and greater reliability, fiber connections can increase property value over time. With the DSL shutdown on the horizon, preparing early for fiber is a smart move for consumers, landlords, and builders alike.
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